Air can enter the mediastinum when The small air sacs of the lungs (alveoli) become stretched and torn. Alternatively, air may be forced out of the lungs into the tissues surrounding the heart ( pneumomediastinum Pneumomediastinum Pneumomediastinum is air in the cavity in the central part of the chest (mediastinum). Air that leaks out of the lungs can be trapped in the space between the lungs and the chest wall and expand, causing the lungs to collapse ( pneumothorax Pneumothorax A pneumothorax is partial or complete collapse of the lung due to the presence of air between the two layers of pleura (thin, transparent, two-layered membrane that covers the lungs and also. Overinflation of the lungs can rupture small air sacs, allowing air to leak out. The lungs, gastrointestinal tract, part of the face covered. read more ), and facial pain or a bloody nose ( sinus barotrauma Sinus barotrauma (sinus squeeze) Barotrauma is tissue injury caused by a change in pressure, which compresses or expands gas contained in various body structures. read more ), vertigo or ear pain ( ear barotrauma Ear barotrauma (ear squeeze) Barotrauma is tissue injury caused by a change in pressure, which compresses or expands gas contained in various body structures. ![]() ![]() read more ), bloodshot eyes ( mask barotrauma Mask barotrauma (mask squeeze) Barotrauma is tissue injury caused by a change in pressure, which compresses or expands gas contained in various body structures. Symptoms vary and may include breathing problems or chest pain ( pulmonary barotrauma Pulmonary (lung) barotrauma Barotrauma is tissue injury caused by a change in pressure, which compresses or expands gas contained in various body structures.
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